Electrical materials are the different parts that help to make an electrical project successful. There can be hundreds of different types of electrical materials that can be used. Starting from a switch to a high-end motor, all these are electrical materials that are used in providing electricity or used in machines that require electricity. Given below are some of the most common electrical materials that you will see around you
1. Switch
Probably the first thing that you do when you come back home in the evening or when there is darkness in the room is switch the light on. Yes, switches are the most common electrical materials that you use every day. This is an electrical device that helps to connect and disconnect the flow of electricity in a circuit. When the flow of electricity is connected, you see the light glowing and there is no light when the flow of electricity is disconnected.
2. Fuse
Another common electrical material is the fuse. Almost every household member will know how to fix a fuse. It is that device that prevents short-circuiting in your house by blowing automatically and cutting the current when there is an electric overload. Modern fuses don’t blow automatically. They simply cut the current down when the flow of electricity is too high or too low.
3. Male plug
Have you seen those plug-like structures that are inserted into a convenience outlet in order to conduct electricity? These are known as male plugs. There is a flat cord that is attached to one end and on the other end, there is an appliance or a current consuming instrument.
4. Convenience outlet
Do you have a device where you connect the main plug of the computer, your sound box, and the PlayStation together? It is a rectangular device with multiple plugging options. This is a convenience outlet that provides electricity to several appliances at the same time. In fact, this is one of those places where you can insert a male plug. You will get several types of convenience outlet depending on the number of appliances you want to connect.
5. Circuit breaker
Another version of the fuse is the circuit breaker. This will also cut down the flow of electricity whenever there is an overload or there are chances of a short circuit.
6. Electrical wires and conductors
These are the paths through which electricity passes from one point to the other. There are two types of wires that are used these days: the stranded wire that has multiple strands of wire joined together and they finally make one single wire. That is why you will see copper strands when you slice open a wire. The second type is a solid wire that has one single strand of aluminum or copper wire going through it. These kinds of wires are used in installing the electricity system in big buildings.
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source:http://www.uselectriciancontractor.com/different-types-of-electrical-materials-that-you-should-know-about/